SpaceX's Polaris Dawn mission successfully completes first-ever private spacewalk
SpaceX, a space development company founded by Elon Musk, is working on the mission 'Polaris Dawn', which aims to conduct extravehicular activities by private citizens, and on September 9, 2024 local time, a spacecraft carrying four private astronauts
Polaris Dawn Flight Day 3 Update
— Polaris (@PolarisProgram) September 12, 2024
Early Thursday morning at 7:58 am ET, the Polaris Dawn crew successfully completed the world's first spacewalk – also known as an extravehicular activity (EVA) – from Dragon at 732.2 km above Earth.
Shortly after arriving in space on… pic.twitter.com/ASEH6G3sR9
- SpaceX - Launches
https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=polarisdawn
SpaceX Polaris Dawn astronauts conduct the first-ever private spacewalk : NPR
https://www.npr.org/2024/09/12/g-s1-22253/watch-spacewalk-spacex-astronauts
The four people who participated in the Polaris Dawn mission were, from left to right, SpaceX engineer Sarah Gillis, electronic payment company Shift4 founder Jared Isaacman, former Air Force pilot Kidd Poteet, and SpaceX engineer Anna Menon.
According to SpaceX, the Crew Dragon spacecraft carrying four private astronauts began preparations for decompression immediately after launch. The process involved slowly increasing the oxygen level in the cabin while decompressing, and took two days to get the astronauts used to spacewalking.
Once their bodies had acclimatized, the crew prepared to don their extravehicular activity suits, check for air leaks in the spacecraft, and deflate the air in the Crew Dragon, located 732 km above the Earth. Then, at 7:58 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on September 12, the Crew Dragon hatch was opened, and the four became the first civilians to be exposed to outer space.
Below is a video of the moment the hatch was opened. Although the body is not outside the ship, since there is no air remaining inside the ship, the spacewalk is technically a success.
First view of Dragon's forward hatch open pic.twitter.com/2KpzA2ILfq
— SpaceX (@SpaceX) September 12, 2024
The moment Isaacman leaned out of the hatch and looked at the blue glowing Earth, captured by a camera inside the spacesuit helmet, can be seen below. 'SpaceX, we have a ton of work to do back home, but from here, Earth certainly looks like a perfect world,' Isaacman said.
SpaceX and the Polaris Dawn crew have completed the first commercial spacewalk!
— Polaris (@PolarisProgram) September 12, 2024
“SpaceX, back at home we all have a lot of work to do, but from here, Earth sure looks like a perfect world.” — Mission Commander @rookisaacman during Dragon egress and seeing our planet from ~738 km pic.twitter.com/lRczSv5i4k
This is how Isaacman tests the mobility of SpaceX's space suit. SpaceX's space suit does not have a self-contained life support system, but receives oxygen through a cable. Therefore, Isaacman was clinging to a rail that SpaceX named 'Skywalker' while leaning out of the hatch.
Commander @rookisaacman has egressed Dragon and is going through the first of three suit mobility tests that will test overall hand body control, vertical movement with Skywalker, and foot restraint pic.twitter.com/XATJQhLuIZ
— SpaceX (@SpaceX) September 12, 2024
Not only Isaacman but also his mission specialist Gillis climbed out of the hatch to conduct extravehicular activities such as testing the maneuverability of the spacesuit. Poteet and Menon were tasked with monitoring key support systems during the mission. After the two completed their extravehicular activities, the hatch was closed and the cabin was repressurized to return air and oxygen to normal levels.
Foreign media NPR reported that the suit received a score of '3' in most of the maneuverability tests, but it was unclear whether this was a '1 to 5' scale or a '1 to 10' scale. Nevertheless, spacewalks are one of the riskiest parts of spaceflight, and they said the mission was a great success for SpaceX.
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