Jul 15, 2026 15:55:00

Successful X-ray imaging in outer space is expected to be used in space-based medical applications and non-destructive testing of devices.

The results of the 'SpaceXray' mission, which took X-ray images in outer space, were published in the radiation-related academic journal Radiology on July 14, 2026. The research team successfully took X-ray images of the human body and devices in outer space.

SpaceXray - Fram2 mission

https://www.spacexray.org/fram2-mission

SpaceXray: Feasibility and Diagnostic Capabilities of On-Orbit Medical Radiography | Radiology
https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.260258

Astronauts Have Taken The First Human X‑Rays in Space : ScienceAlert
https://www.sciencealert.com/astronauts-have-taken-the-first-human-x-rays-in-space-and-they-actually-worked

SpaceXray attempted to take X-ray images in space using the Impact portable X-ray system developed by MinXray.

In 2022, a preliminary

zero-gravity experiment was conducted using an aircraft . Because it is difficult to stabilize the camera equipment and subjects in zero gravity, it was necessary to shorten the exposure time.

Then, on March 31, 2025, an X-ray imaging experiment in space was conducted as part of the private manned spaceflight mission 'Fram2'. Of the X-ray images below, the one in the center was taken in space.

The upper right and lower left images below are chest X-rays taken in space. While fixing the chest in place was more difficult than with hand X-rays, we were able to capture clear images suitable for medical diagnosis.

Furthermore, they successfully captured X-ray images of a smartwatch. These experimental results suggest that X-rays could be useful for diagnosing fractures in space and for non-destructive testing of devices.

The research team has indicated their commitment to continuing their research to bridge the gap in medical access between Earth and outer space.