According to Patronus AI's ``CopyrightCatcher,'' which examines copyright infringement by AI, 44% of GPT-4's output is copyright-protected content, which is the worst compared to other large-scale language models (LLMs).
Patronus AI | Introducing CopyrightCatcher, the first Copyright Detection API for LLMs
https://www.patronus.ai/blog/introducing-copyright-catcher
GPT-4: tested Researchers leading AI models for copyright infringement
https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/06/gpt-4-researchers-tested-leading-ai-models-for-copyright-infringement.html
OpenAI's ChatGPT breaks copyright laws, report says
https://qz.com/openai-chatgpt-anthropic-claude-copyright-law-violation-1851311580
Patronus AI has announced a new tool ``CopyrightCatcher'' that allows you to examine the extent to which LLMs handle copyright-infringing content. In line with this, Patronus AI uses CopyrightCatcher to determine how often the output of four LLMs, OpenAI's GPT-4, Anthropic's Claude 2, Meta's Llama 2, and Mistral AI's Mixtral, violate copyrights. Is it true?” We are investigating.
Patronus AI selected ``books protected by copyright in the United States'' that are popular on Goodreads , a website that compiles book information, and evaluated the output of LLM. The test has 100 different prompts, such as asking 'What is the first line of Gillian Flynn 's Gone Girl ?' or asking you to complete the title of a specific book. doing.
As a result of testing, OpenAI's GPT-4 outputted the most copyrighted content. When asked to complete the text of a specific book, GPT-4 succeeded in outputting it 60% of the time. The probability of outputting the first passage of a book is about 1 in 4. The probability that GPT-4 outputs copyrighted content was approximately 44%.
In contrast, when Anthropic's Claude 2 was asked to complete the text of a book, he had a 16% chance of outputting copyrighted content. Additionally, when asked to output the first passage of a book, the probability of outputting copyrighted content was 0%. The probability that Claude 2 would output copyrighted content was 8%.
Mixtral had a 38% chance of outputting the first passage of a book and a 6% chance of completing the main body of the book. The probability that Mixtral will output copyrighted content is 22%.
On the other hand, the probability that Llama 2 would output copyrighted content was 10%.
Rebecca Qian, co-founder and CTO of Patronus AI, told CNBC that 'all the LLMs we tested, regardless of whether they were open source or closed source, had 'Copyrighted 'We were able to see the expected content output.' 'What was surprising was that OpenAI's GPT-4, probably the most powerful LLM used by many companies and individual developers, was able to output the prompt we built. 44% of respondents generated copyrighted content.'
OpenAI has been sued by publishers , authors, artists, etc. for copyright infringement, and one of the most notable is the copyright infringement lawsuit brought by the New York Times . In response, in a document submitted to the House of Lords, one of the British parliaments, in January 2024, OpenAI stated, ``Today, copyright applies to blog posts, photographs, forum posts, software code fragments, It is impossible to train today's leading AI models without using copyrighted material, as it covers virtually every type of human expression, including government documents.'
A demonstration of CopyrightCatcher, which allows you to check the extent to which LLM output is copyrighted content, can be experienced from the following.
CopyrightCatcher - Patronus AI
https://copyrightcatcher.patronus.ai/
In addition, the test set for Patronus AI's copyright violation evaluation system is published on GitHub.
GitHub - patronus-ai/copyright-evals
https://github.com/patronus-ai/copyright-evals
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in Software, Posted by logu_ii