The New York Times prohibits the use of articles for AI learning in principle, and considers legal action against OpenAI
On August 3, 2023, the New York Times, a major American newspaper, changed its terms of service and decided to prohibit the use of articles, photos, etc. without permission for AI development in principle. It is reported that the New York Times is considering legal action against OpenAI, which develops chat AI 'ChatGPT', as discussions of AI learning and copyright infringement heat up.
Terms of Service – Help
New York Times considers legal action against OpenAI as copyright tensions swirl : NPR
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The terms of service updated by The New York Times on August 3, 2023 prohibit the use of all content such as text, images, videos, illustrations, audio clips, and metadata in articles for AI learning without permission. Masu. ``Failure to comply with the Terms of Service may result in civil and criminal fines and penalties,'' warns The New York Times.
The New York Times said, 'We have prohibited the use of content for AI learning.This change in the terms of use is to make the prohibited matters clearer.'
In June 2023, New York Times CEO Meredith Kopit-Levian said, 'It's time for AI companies to pay their fair share for using our vast archives to train AI. ' said. The New York Times is considering whether to sue OpenAI to protect its intellectual property against AI development companies' use of its articles to learn about AI, according to New York Times lawyers. .
Large-scale language models such as GPT-4 used by ChatGPT collect data and learn by scraping various contents on the Internet. In general, such learning is done without permission from the content owner, and it has been a matter of debate whether learning by AI without permission is legal.
If learning by AI without permission is found to violate federal copyright law, OpenAI will be fined up to $ 150,000 (about 22 million yen) for each infringement. Daniel Gervais, who studies generative AI at Vanderbilt University, said, ``If AI learns with millions of contents, fines under copyright law can be fatal for developing companies. There is.'
According to an anonymous legal expert, if the New York Times files a lawsuit against OpenAI, it is likely that OpenAI will refute using the doctrine of fair use as a shield. It is likely to develop into the most high-profile legal controversy in terms of copyright protection.
The New York Times and OpenAI have not commented on this matter.
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