What was the result of the challenge of reading “fossil data” from a modern fossil 8-inch FD?



Nowadays, anyone can get a smartphone with a touch panel or a smart speaker equipped with an AI that answers questions, and many people have never used a floppy disk (FD). A movie that challenges the reading of 'fossil data' stored on an 8-inch FD, which can be said to be the 'modern fossil' that is especially old among those FDs, using a fossil-like device is released on YouTube.

Fossil Data Part 2: 8-Inch IBM Floppy Data Recovery-YouTube


YouTuber CuriousMarc is contacted by researchers from the University of California, Berkeley .



Biological archeology researchers were contacted.



I am studying the environment and living things in the United States 300 million years ago.



An important source for researchers, a fossil called a '

coal ball ' formed in a Carboniferous bog



Researchers have found old research data on charcoal balls that fit within 300 8-inch FDs developed by IBM in the 1970s. He said he asked CuriousMarc to retrieve the data because he could not retrieve the data himself.



The 8-inch floppy

disk was a breakthrough alternative to the traditional punch card method used in IBM's System / 370 and IBM 3741 data stations .



To read FDs, first get an 8-inch FD drive on

eBay .



CuriousMarc, who has experience extracting data from a 5.25 inch FD, applies his know-how to an 8 inch FD.



Dolch's computer system ...



Self-made drive connection cable



DOS software that can read data from the disk is provided.



Normally, the number of pins of the connector used in the FD drive is 34 pins ...



The 8-inch FD drive used a 50-pin connector.



Although the number of pins is different, the 50-pin drive can use the same signal as the 34-pin drive. Each channel must be connected to a pin.



Diverted 50-pin sniffer cable used by Xerox Alto to make the adapter.



Connect a sniffer cable and a 50-pin

IDC cable.



The other side of the IDC cable is a 34-pin connector with different connection destination pins for each communication path



Connect the 34-pin connector to the computer and the conversion is complete.



The purchased drive required 5V and 24V voltages.



I booted the drive and tried to read data from the disk, but the BIOS didn't even recognize the disk.



This time it will try to read with DOS-based software called '

OmniDisk ', which can also read older IBM formats.



Then, the disc was successfully recognized.



We found that the format 'FM' was used, but we couldn't detect the data.



Mr. CuriousMarc who saw the drive and found that it was caused by a certain

transistor failure



Replace the transistor immediately.



Drive repair is completed, smiling CuriousMarc



Turn on the drive and read the disc again ...



The data has been successfully detected.



Damping the detected data and proceed with analysis.



Undecipherable character strings are displayed staggered.



CuriousMarc thought that the character code of the dumped data was not 'ASCII' but an older character code ...



Change the character code of the conversion source to '

EBCDIC '.



Then, a character string that seems to be research data was displayed.



The word 'SAHARA', which was one of the places where charcoal balls were discovered, reported in advance by researchers.



The string has been formatted and the data has been extracted.



Researchers who took the same data out of the remaining discs seem very satisfied. We succeeded in locating the structure from the digitized data, and revived the old research data.



'It's a great honor to be able to help researchers in a relatively short time,' says CuriousMarc.

in Software,   Hardware,   Video, Posted by darkhorse_log