A movie "What Is Something?" Which shows that the identity of all "things" is "17 particles" that is born from "place" and moves with "four powers"

Knowledge that we can classify substances into smaller units such as molecules, atoms, and elementary particles will be learned at elementary and junior high schools, but let us examine what the monolithic particles are made from, what the identities of all the substances are , A movie that was explained in an easy-to-understand manner by animation is "What Is Something?"is.

What Is Something? - YouTube


What is "thing"? Why does it occur when things are born and things are born? The more such simple questions are, the hard to answer.


When decomposing the elements constituting the substance into small pieces, it is possible to decompose small molecules in the order of molecules, atoms, and elementary particles.


If elementary particles are the smallest constituent element, what is a monolithic particle formed from?


In order to elucidate this answer, firstly substances, antimatter, radiation, particles etc. existing in the universe ... ...


I will remove all and think about it.


Even if you look closely at the universe, nothing at all exists. There is space only there.


Space is an empty state where there are no atoms or substances. The universe without anything can be said to be like a vast and quiet ocean. Normally seawater seems to be quietly stopped, but occasionally waves occur in some time signature.


The universe has such a sea like this, in physics "Place(Field) "is called.


Let's say that radiation enters the place called "electromagnetic field", for example.


A wave is born in an electromagnetic field ......


photonParticles are born. A photon is a particle of light that carries radiation.


Particles other than photons are also thought to be born from the field in this way, there are unique places where each particle is born.


For example, the "electromagnetic field" where electrons are born is full of the universe. By photons striking the electromagnetic field ...


Electrons and positrons are born.


There are 17 kinds of particles born in the field, and it can be classified into three categories "lepton" "quark" "boson".


There are electrons, mu particles, tau particles, and neutrinos which are paired with each other in lepton.


Quark is a particle that forms an atom.


When combining lepton and quark ......


Protons and neutrons of the nucleus are completed.


In other words, leptons and quarks make up everything. For example, air or sun ......


Machines such as computers you are using now are the same.


Also, things have the power to do something. Philosophically, the nature of things is the existence of things themselves.


Boson exists in the place of such power.


Quarks and leptons are made in substance plants, and bosons are made in force fields.


In the universe there are fourBasic interactionThere are four types of "electromagnetic interaction" "gravity interaction" "strong interaction" "weak interaction".


The basic interaction is the rule book of the game, the particles are coma, the universe is the game board. The four forces determine how particles work and how particles move.


That is, the basic interaction determines the structure of the universe.


For example, gravity not only determines the movement of the planet ... ...


I also make the shape of the planet.


Electromagnetic interaction is not only for magnets and light bulbs ......


I work on all atoms and shape molecules.


The relationship between force and particles is similar to a plastic model.


Boson joins the particles together, joining the quark and the lepton together to communicate what kind of movement each will do.


Particles have specific forces and interact with other particles. For example, quarks use electromagnetic force and strong nuclear force, but electrons use only electromagnetic force.


Quarks interact with each other using a boson.


On the other hand, protons combined with quarks interact with electrons using electromagnetic force.


In this way nuclei and electrons make atoms.


Looking at seemingly complex complex phenomena such as supernova explosion and the internal structure of the computer, if you look at it in detail, 17 kinds of particles are moving with only 4 powers.


This is the identity of "things" which we know so far, in physics it is "Standard model(Standard model of particle physics) ".


All substances are waves that actually occurred in the ocean of the broad cosmos, and they follow the rules of power to shape the universe.


But what is power? Further research is necessary for this question in the future.