Summary of overseas reviews of Intel's 14th generation Core high-end model 'Core i9-14900K', a super hot model that requires a CPU cooler with slight changes from Core i9-13900K



Intel has announced the top model '

Core i9-14900K ', the mid-range model ' Core i7-14700K ', and the cheapest available ' Core i5-14600K ' as the 14th generation Core processor 'Raptor Lake Refresh'. did. We have compiled overseas reviews of Intel's most high-spec flagship model, the Core i9-14900K.

Intel Core i9 processor 14900K 36M Cache up to 6.00 GHz Product Specifications
https://ark.intel.com/content/www/jp/ja/ark/products/236773.html

The specifications of Core i9-14900K are as follows.

Lithography: Intel 7 (3rd generation 10nm technology)
Number of cores: 24 (Performance (P) cores: 8, Efficiency (E) cores: 16)
Number of threads: 32
Maximum frequency when using turbo boost: 6.0GHz
Cache: 36MB Intel Smart Cache
Total L2 cache: 32MB
Processor base power: 125W
Maximum turbo power: 253W

Technology media AnandTech uses various software and benchmark software to clarify how much performance improvement the Core i9-14900K has achieved compared to other CPUs.

Intel Core i9-14900K, Core i7-14700K and Core i5-14600K Review: Raptor Lake Refreshed
https://www.anandtech.com/show/21084/intel-core-i9-14900k-core-i7-14700k-and-core-i5-14600k-review-raptor-lake-refreshed



The previous model of Core i9-14900K is the 13th generation Core processor Core i9-13900KS , and the model one generation before is Core i9-13900K . The Core i9-13900K had a maximum operating frequency of 5.80GHz even with Intel Thermal Velocity Boost , which improves CPU performance, but the Core i9-13900KS had already reached a maximum operating frequency of 6.0GHz. Therefore, AnandTech says, ``If it were not for the Core i9-13900KS, the arrival of the Core i9-14900K would have been announced with more surprise.''

AnandTech uses the following parts in addition to the CPU to configure the PC and conducts various benchmark tests.

Motherboard: MSI MEG Z790 Ace Max(BIOS 7D86vA0)
Memory: 2×16GB (DDR5-5600B CL46)
Cooling System: MSI MAG Coreliquid E360 360mm AIO
Storage: 2TB PCIe 4.0×4
Power supply: MSI A1000G 1000W
GPU: AMD Radeon RX 6950XT
OS: Windows 11 22H2

Benchmark results using SPEC CPU 2017 are below. Orange is the score for Core i9-14900K, light blue is Core i9-13900K, blue is Core i9-12900K , black is Ryzen 7950X , and the higher the number, the better the score. When comparing single-threaded performance, AnandTech writes, 'We see little advantage in switching from Core i9-13900K to Core i9-14900K.' The only major score improvement was seen in ``520.omnetpp_r'', which simulates individual events on a 10Gbit Ethernet network, and the Core i9-14900K's score improved by about 23% from the Core i9-13900K. In addition, AnandTech explained that the reason for the increase in score was that ``the maximum operating frequency increased from 5.80 GHz to 6.0 GHz.''




The graph below compares multithread performance. The only test that appears to benefit from increased maximum operating frequency is 502.gcc_r, a simulation based on the GNU C compiler that analyzes source code input and data. 502.gcc_r, Core i9-14900K scores 34% higher than Core i9-13900K.



There is no big difference in other scores between Core i9-14900K and Core i9-13900K, but rather in '511.povray_r', a simulation that renders a 2560 x 2048 pixel chessboard and saves the file in Targa (.tga) format. , the Core i9-13900K scored slightly higher.



Based on these, AnandTech writes, ``In the SPEC CPU 2017 benchmark test, the Core i9-14900K did not show significant performance improvement compared to the Core i9-13900K.''

Below is a graph summarizing peak power by CPU. Core i9-14900K (orange) recorded '428.28W'.



The following is a performance comparison score when running various software using UL Procyon, a benchmark software for PC. Higher scores indicate better performance.

Word



Excel



Outlook



PowerPoint



Video editing benchmark



Convert 20 data created with LibreOffice to PDF



We are comparing the behavior of various software, but the Core i9-14900K (orange) does not show dramatically better performance. On the contrary, the mid-range model Core i7-14700K (red) consistently scores high, and says, ``Even though it has four fewer E cores than the Core i9-14900K, it exhibits superior performance.'' 'There is,' AnandTech pointed out.

The graph below compares the performance when encoding with various settings with video editing software and encryption software.

WebP2 Image Encode: Q75, CE7



WebP2 Image Encode: Q100, LC



SVT AV1 Encoding: Bosphorus 1080p, Fastest Preset



SVT AV1 Encoding: Bosphorus 4K, Fastest Preset



SVT AV1 Encoding: Bosphorus 1080p, Mid Preset



SVT AV1 Encoding: Bosphorus 4K, Mid-Speed Preset



Dav1d AV1 Benchmark, Summer Nature 4K



SVT-HEVC Encoding: Bosphorus 1080p, HQ



SVT-HEVC Encoding: Bosphorus 1080p, HQ



SVT-HEVC Encoding: Bosphorus 4K, HQ



SVT-VP9 Encoding: Bosphorus 1080p, Quality Optimized



SVT-VP9 Encoding: Bosphorus 4K, Quality Optimized



FFmpeg 6.0 Benchmark: libx264 Encode, Live Scenario



FLAC Audio Encoding 1.4: WAV to FLAC



7-Zip 22.01: Compression Rating



7-Zip 22.01: Decompression Rating



The graph below compares and scores the performance during rendering with various software.

Blender 3.6: BMW27 (rendered with CPU only)



Blender 3.6: Classroom (rendered with CPU only)



Blender 3.6: Fishy Cat (rendered with CPU only)



Blender 3.6: Pabellon Barcelona (rendered with CPU only)



CineBench R23: Single thread



CineBench R23: Multithreading



CineBench 2024: Single thread



CineBench 2024: Multithreading



C-Ray: Toral Time - 4.1.RPP



V-Ray 5.0.2 Benchmark: CPU



POV-Ray 3.7.1



The graph below compares the average FPS when playing games at 1080p resolution by CPU.

Sid Meier's Civilization VI



Grand Theft Auto V



red dead redemption 2



The graph below compares the average FPS when playing games at 4K resolution by CPU.

Sid Meier's Civilization VI



Grand Theft Auto V



red dead redemption 2



AnandTech says, ``Perhaps most importantly, the 14th generation Core processors and 13th generation Core processors have virtually identical P-core and E-core architectures and all the silicon underneath the IHS (copper heat spreader).'' Apart from the increased number of E cores in the Core i7-14700K, the other models have the same core configuration as the previous generation model, but only operate at a slightly higher clock frequency. . Furthermore, looking at the results of multiple benchmark tests, he emphasizes that there is no major difference between the 14th generation Core processor and the 13th generation Core processor in terms of performance.

However, users who are using 9th, 10th, or 11th generation Core processors say there are ``many'' benefits to upgrading to a 14th generation Core processor. However, for those using these models, there are similar benefits to upgrading to 13th generation Core processors, and since these models are one generation older, they point out that they can be purchased at a lower price.

The overseas media The Verge points out that the Core i9-14900K has no increase in the number of cores from the Core i9-13900K, and the maximum operating frequency has only increased by 200MHz, saying, ``Such a small change will not be enough for gaming or creative play. 'This is insufficient to dramatically change performance on such tasks.' Furthermore, he pointed out that it was 'clearly insufficient to compete with AMD's x3D, its competitor.'

Intel Core i9-14900K review: a refresh in name and nature - The Verge
https://www.theverge.com/23918907/intel-core-i9-14900k-review



In addition, The Verge points out the advantages of the Core i9-14900K as ``great performance in creator apps'', ``ready-to-use 6.0GHz operating frequency'', and ``same price range as 13th generation Core processors'', and the disadvantages. ``There is only a slight performance improvement compared to 13th generation Core processors'' ``Reaches 105 degrees under heavy workloads'' ``No improvement in power efficiency compared to 13th generation Core processors'' I mentioned this point.

Club386 gives a review article of the Core i9-14900K a harsh title, 'Dejavu of the Core i9-13900KS,' and describes it as 'the Core i9-13900KS itself, except for the name.' In addition, Club386 lists three strengths of the Core i9-14900K: 'Perfect for content creators,' '6.0GHz operating frequency that can be used immediately,' and 'support for wide motherboards.' 'Requires a 360mm all-in-one cooling system,' and 'There is little performance improvement over the previous model.'

Intel Core i9-14900K review - 13900KS deja vu | Club386
https://www.club386.com/intel-core-i9-14900k-review/



Technology media Guru3D also says, ``Core i9-14900K is a model that only offers an increase in operating frequency compared to Core i9-13900K and Core i9-13900KS.Single-threaded performance is very fast, but multi-threaded The performance is only fair compared to the Core i9-13900K, and the performance in games is very good.However, this is nothing but the Core i9-13900KS with a different name.'' However, I do praise the Core i9-14900K's high performance. The disadvantage of the Core i9-14900K is that it requires a powerful cooling system, and wrote, ``We recommend using a 280mm water cooler from a well-known brand.''

Intel Core i9-14900K review
https://www.guru3d.com/review/intel-core-i9-14900k-review/



PCWorld lists the strengths of the Core i9-14900K and Core i7-14700K as ``excellent performance in gaming and creative apps,'' ``compatibility with existing Intel 600 series and 700 series motherboards,'' and ``new AI features improve performance.'' 'The Core i9-14900K supports Wi-Fi 7 and Thunderbolt 5,' 'It can operate at 6.0GHz in the ideal environment.' 'The performance improvement over the 13900K is very small.' 'Very high power consumption.' 'The Core i9-14900K offers only a 3-6% increase in gaming performance compared to the much cheaper Core i7-14700K.' He raised three points:

Intel Core i7-14700K and Core i9-14900K review: A mild CPU update | PCWorld
https://www.pcworld.com/article/2108211



Tom's Hardware also says, ``The Core i9-14900K and Core i5-14600K are not major upgrades compared to the 13th generation Core processors and do not significantly change the competitive environment of the CPU market.On the other hand, the Core i7-14700K is 'We have four more E cores than the model, which seems to bring a noticeable improvement in threaded applications and improve the overall value of the Core i7.'Among the 14th generation Core processors, the Core i7 -14700K is the most attractive.

Intel Core i9-14900K, i7-14700K and i5-14600K Review: Ryzen X3D Stays On Top | Tom's Hardware
https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i9-14900k-cpu-review



Neowin says, ``The 14th generation Core processor is a beast, overwhelming AMD's flagship chips in terms of operating speed, and while Intel supporters will say that Intel CPUs are superior in every aspect, Benchmark test results prove this. If you have enough room to cool it, you can build a gaming king equipped with the Core i9-14900K.' Although they praise the Core i9-14900K's excellent performance, they say it is not power efficient and will require a high-spec cooling system to operate according to specifications.

Core i5-14600K/i9-14900K review: Intel snatches crown from AMD's Ryzen 7950X3D, with 6GHz - Neowin
https://www.neowin.net/reviews/core-i5-14600ki9-14900k-review-intel-snatches-crown-from-amds-ryzen-7950x3d-with-6ghz/



Extremetech says, ``The 14th generation Core processors aren't such a terrible buy considering their reasonable pricing.However, the difference between the 14th generation Core processors and the 13th generation Core processors is negligible, so if the price drops, 13th generation Core processors will be more affordable.'

Intel Raptor Lake Refresh Benchmarks for 14900K, 14600K Show Minimal Gains | Extremetech
https://www.extremetech.com/computing/intel-raptor-lake-refresh-benchmarks-for-14900k-14600k-show-minimal-gains



Gaming media PC Gamer highlights the Core i9-14900K's strengths as ``excellent single-threaded and multi-threaded performance,'' ``unbelievable performance when combined with a high-end GPU,'' and ``compatible with Intel's 600/700 series motherboards.'' ``It's not much improved compared to the Core i9-13900K,'' ``A large CPU cooler is required,'' ``Can't compete with AMD's 3D V-Cache chip for some games,'' and ``New There are no elements.'' PC Gamer says the people who should buy the Core i9-14900K are 'those who want the best that Intel has to offer at the moment,' and 'those who really need it because it comes with a hefty price tag.' 'Not recommended for other purposes.' In fact, in terms of game performance, Core i5-14600K other than Core i9-14900K can achieve almost the same performance, so it is very difficult to recommend high-end CPUs from Intel or AMD to the average PC gamer. ”, and recommends that you allocate your budget to GPU rather than CPU unless it is highly necessary.

Intel Core i9 14900K review | PC Gamer
https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-core-i9-14900k-review-performance-benchmarks/



In addition, Core i9-14900K is sold at Amazon.ne.jp for 110,909 yen including tax.

Amazon | [Amazon.co.jp Limited] Intel CPU Corei9-14900K 14th Generation 24(8P+16E)/32 6.0GHz Overclock Domestic Authorized Distributor Product BX8071514900K /AZ | Intel | CPU Mail Order



A forum related to this article has been set up on the GIGAZINE official Discord server. Anyone can write freely, so please feel free to comment!

• Discord | 'Which CPU should I buy next, Intel or AMD?' | GIGAZINE
https://discord.com/channels/1037961069903216680/1164486543247937596

in Hardware, Posted by logu_ii