China announces plan to ``increase domestic computer computing power to a total of 300 exaflops by 2025''

On October 9, 2023, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the goals for digital infrastructure that China should achieve by 2025, stating, 'While increasing China's domestic digital storage capacity to 1,800 exabytes, The company aims to achieve a total of 300 exaflops of computing power.
China Plans Big AI and Computing Buildup in Boon for Local Firms - Bloomberg
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-09/china-plans-big-ai-and-computing-buildup-in-boon-for-local-firms

Notification of the Department of Industry and Information Technology, etc., 6th Division, Department of Industrial Science and Technology
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https://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/09/china-targets-boost-in-computing-power-as-ai-race-with-us-ramps-up.html
China Wants 300 ExaFLOPS of Compute Power by 2025 | Tom's Hardware
https://www.tomshardware.com/news/china-wants-300-exaflops-of-compute-power-by-2025
At a press conference held on October 9, 2023, six government agencies, including China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly announced the goal of achieving a total of 300 exaflops of computing power in China by 2025. ” announced. He also revealed that China's computing power at the time of writing the article was a total of 197 exaflops.
FLOPS , a unit of computing power, is an index value that indicates how many floating point operations can be performed per second. Also, 'exa' is an SI prefix indicating 10 18 . In other words, exaflops is the ability to perform more than 10 floating point operations per second. According to research company Counterpoint Research, one exaflop is equivalent to the computing power of 2 million general notebook PCs.
The Chinese government also emphasized its importance by stating, ``Increased computing power will be needed to support further applications in industries such as finance and education.''
To achieve increased computing power, China plans to build 20 high-performance computing centers by 2025. At a press conference, a government agency spokesperson said, ``We plan to build a data center that can meet various needs, such as the education sector, financial sector, and medical sector. By encouraging the use of trusted software, we plan to protect the supply chain while strengthening industry synergies.'

Additionally, increasing storage capacity is essential to improving computing power. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Therefore, China will 'promote innovative development in storage technologies such as flash memory and Blu-ray storage, seize the opportunity of flash storage upgrades, and achieve common development of the memory and storage industry in computing centers.' That's what I'm aiming for. Additionally, in China, the company plans to issue a ``China Storage Capacity Development Report'' on a regular basis.

On the other hand, foreign media Tom's Hardware stated, ``It will not be easy for Chinese and domestic companies to increase their computing power by more than 100 exaflops in just over a year by 2025,'' keeping in mind the U.S. semiconductor export regulations . He expressed the view that it would be difficult to achieve the goal on his own. Furthermore, regarding Chinese manufacturing technology, 'While it is certainly possible for companies such as SMIC to produce high-performance processors for smartphones, it is not possible to build high-performance processors like NVIDIA's H100 or Intel's Ponte Vecchio. It's difficult,' he said.
In addition, Akshara Bassi of Counterpoint Research said, ``The inability to obtain high-performance AI chips and GPUs in China due to export restrictions by the United States is a major obstacle to building new data centers.'' Masu.
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