The British government issues an AI white paper for the artificial intelligence industry stating a policy to avoid introducing ``forced laws'' that hinder technological innovation while seeking ``responsible use'' as AI regulations
The British government announced recommendations for the artificial intelligence industry on March 29, 2023, stating that AI companies should comply with `` safety, security and robustness'', `` transparency and explainability '', and `` fairness' '. ”, “ Accountability and Governance ”, and “ Disputeability and Remediation ”.
A pro-innovation approach to AI regulation - GOV.UK
UK unveils world leading approach to innovation in first artificial intelligence white paper to turbocharge growth - GOV.UK
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-unveils-world-leading-approach-to-innovation-in-first-artificial-intelligence-white-paper-to-turbocharge-growth
With ChatGPT hype swirling, UK government urges regulators to come up with rules for AI
https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/with-chatgpt-hype-swirling-uk-government-urges-regulators-to-come-up-with-rules-for-ai.html
There are many AI startups in the UK, and it is known as a country where the AI industry is particularly prosperous in the world. According to the British government, the country's AI market will create more than 50,000 employees in 2022, showing a scale of 3.7 billion pounds (about 600 billion yen). However, 'the rapid development of AI raises questions about future risks to people's privacy, human rights and security,' the British government said, raising concerns about the fairness of the use of AI tools. .
The UK government also points out that the current legal system is inconsistent, creating financial and administrative burdens for companies trying to comply with the regulations, and preventing them from making the most of AI. . In addition, since there are ``laws that may take the approach of stifling innovation and regulating AI,'' appropriate governance by regulatory authorities is required to prevent such laws from being enforced.
Instead of creating a single regulatory authority for AI, governments should give authority to existing regulators, such as the Office of Safety and Health, the Equality and Human Rights Commission, and the Competition and Markets Authority, and consider a situation-specific approach. I suggested to do so. The white paper released this time sets forth the following five principles for its governance.
・Safety, security and robustness
AI applications need to function in a safe, secure and robust manner with careful risk management.
・Transparency and explainability
Organizations developing and deploying AI should be able to explain when and how AI will be used, and detail the system's decision-making process appropriately commensurate with the risks of using AI.
・Fairness
AI should be used in a manner that complies with existing UK law and should not be used to discriminate against individuals or produce unfair commercial results.
・Accountability and governance
Proper oversight of the use of AI and measures to ensure clear accountability for outcomes are needed.
・Possibility of dispute and correction
People should have clear avenues to dispute harmful outcomes and decisions made by AI.
``Over the next 12 months, the regulator will issue tools and resources, including practical guidance and risk assessment templates for organizations, to set out how to implement the five principles in each sector,'' the UK government said. We are also considering enacting a law on
Michelle Donnellan, head of the newly created State for Science, Innovation and Technology in February 2023, said: 'AI has the potential to make Britain a smarter, healthier and happier place to live and work. AI is no longer the stuff of science fiction, AI is being developed at a breakneck pace, and we need rules that allow us to develop it safely.Our new approach is a powerful It's principled and it's about making people trust the companies that unlock the technology of tomorrow, AI.'
Maya Pindeus, CEO and co-founder of AI startup Humanising Autonomy, welcomed, 'The government's move is the first step towards regulating AI,' and said, 'Regulating technology as technology is incredible. We want AI technology to advance, which means that AI technology is something that affects us in a way, and we don't want to impede its progress.' said.
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