How did coffee lead the Ottoman Empire to collapse?
by
Turkish coffee , which simmers coffee beans from water and drinks the supernatant, is called “ kahve ” in Turkish and has become the direct word for “coffee” today. It is pointed out that such coffee contributed to the collapse of the mighty Ottoman Empire.
How Turkish coffee destroyed an empire | 1843
https://www.1843magazine.com/food-drink/world-in-a-dish/how-turkish-coffee-destroyed-an-empire
Coffee entered the Ottoman Empire about the reign of Suleiman I in the early 16th century. Ozdemir Pasha, dispatched from the Ottoman Empire as Governor of Yemen, met a cheerful drink called “qahwah” locally and dedicated it to Suleiman I. The way to brew coffee at this time is to boil the arabica coffee beans in a copper pot called Jezve and then quickly pour it into a porcelain cup to create a fine foam layer. Hulelem Haseki Sultan , Empress of Suleiman I, enjoyed coffee with water and tea confectionery called Turkish Delight to balance the coffee's bitterness. This way of drinking became the prototype of later Turkish coffee.
by
At that time, pros and cons were divided within the empire over new drinks. Although there is no mention of coffee in the Islamic scriptures, stimulant drinks are said to have been as resistant to alcohol as hard alcohol priests Roast There is also a record of issuing Fatuwa (a declaration based on Islamic law) that prohibits coffee as saying 'You must not drink anything that you have.' Nevertheless, when the first Kahve Khāne (coffee house) was opened in Istanbul in 1555, coffee spread throughout the empire.
At that time, the coffee house was not just a place for drinking coffee, but also a place for socializing, exchanging information, and even teaching. The news that intellectuals who can read the letters read at the coffee house included political criticism, conspiracy swirling in the court, rumors of war, etc. It is said that a large number of people who could not read the letters listened to it The In this way, the coffee house has become a place of speech that fosters the spirit of rebellion and ethnic self-determination. The powerhouses of the time also looked at the coffee house, and there were politicians who sultan sent spies to the coffee house for public opinion surveys, and those who suppressed the coffee house like Murat IV .
by BL Singley
As the 19th century begins, democratic movements erupt throughout the Ottoman Empire, making coffeehouses more important. First, in the European region of the Ottoman Empire, as Christians gained their independence, their leaders gathered together at coffee houses in cities such as Thessaloniki in Greece, Belgrade in Serbia, and Sofia in Bulgaria, Developed a strategy. As a result, starting with the independence of Greece in 1821, Serbia in 1835, and Bulgaria in 1878 one after another, the Ottoman Empire will push the path to collapse.
There is a saying in Turkey that coffee should be black as hell, strong as death, and sweet as love . “Coffee was a favorite drink for the Ottoman rulers, but they didn't know it would accelerate the end of the empire,” said Sarah Girani, who studies cultural arts in Istanbul. He pointed out that the pot that boiled the coffee contributed to the opening of the hell gate.
Related Posts:
in Junk Food, Posted by log1l_ks