Five important points to understand the Taliban's grasp of Afghanistan



On August 16, 2021 Japan time, the rebel

Taliban declared victory over the Afghan government. The Conversation editor, Katesby Holmes, summarizes what you need to know about the turbulent situation in Afghanistan.

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◆ The Taliban has a strict interpretation of Islam
The Taliban is an organization formed around students educated at the Islamic Theological Seminary and is known for its rigorous interpretation of Islamic doctrine. 'For the five years that the Taliban ruled Afghanistan, women were prohibited from going to school or leaving home without the permission of men,' said Sher Jean Afmazai, director of the Afghanistan Research Center at the University of Nebraska Omaha. Men also had to be beard and wear hats or Taliban. '' Those who did not follow these norms could be subject to punishment such as whipping and beating. ' , Points out the rigor of the Taliban's interpretation of Islam.

According to Ahmazai, there is little evidence that the Taliban's thinking has changed since 2001. 'The Taliban are trying to restore the old system where religious leaders were the ultimate decision-makers of the nation,' said Afghanistan. 'In areas already dominated by the Taliban, women leave their homes without the permission of men. They can't get out and men are also ordered to grow beards, 'he said, arguing that the Taliban's control of Afghanistan could force the Afghan people to follow the Taliban's thinking. doing.

◆ Impact on women
Homa Hoodfer, an emeritus professor of anthropology at Concordia University , and Mona Tajari, a gender scholar at Agnes Scott University , told 15 politicians and activists in 2021 that gender equality in Afghanistan. We interviewed about sex. As a result, one gender activist replied, 'The Taliban considers Islamic fundamentalist thinking about women as one of its idealisms.'

Others said, 'When I watched the Taliban interview on TV, I felt that the Taliban's way of thinking was different than before, but as a result of actually seeing the Taliban up close, they changed nothing. I didn't. ' From these things, Holmes points out that 'Afghan women may be the most afraid of the Taliban's victory.'

◆ America cannot avoid moral responsibility
Michael Blake, a philosophical researcher at the University of Washington, pointed out that the Taliban's seizure of Afghanistan was a 'moral tragedy.' We have an obligation to provide assistance in return for the risks we incur. '

In July 2021, US President Joe Biden decided to contribute $ 100 million (about 11 billion yen) to support the evacuation of Afghan people.



◆ Increasing threat of terrorism
'Afghanistan became the birthplace of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda in 1988. Al Qaeda created a global terrorist network, including Tullivan and ISIL ,' said Greg Burton, a researcher on Islamic politics at Deakin University. 'Tullivan's victory in Afghanistan is also the victory of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda,' he said, noting that Tullivan's seizure of Afghanistan raises concerns about terrorism by other organizations.

Will the US military return to Afghanistan?
In February 2020, then-President of the United States Donald Trump agreed to a peace agreement, including the complete withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan. Thomas Alan Schwartz, a professor of history at Vanderbilt University , said public opinion was positive when the United States agreed to a peace agreement. However, Alan Schwartz said, 'The rapid expansion of control by the Taliban and the persecution of women and opponents could be offensive to Americans,' and depending on future Taliban developments, the U.S. military will return to Afghanistan. I'm guessing there is a possibility of returning.

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