Report that you can easily hack airplanes and ships with tens of thousands of yen TV equipment



Most of the communications required for planes and ships to send and receive information necessary for safe navigation, and for passengers to enjoy the Internet via in-flight Wi-Fi are

realized by satellite Internet . However, it has been pointed out that there is a danger that this satellite Internet can be easily intercepted and tampered with using inexpensive devices.

Whispers Among the Stars: A Practical Look at Perpetrating (and Preventing) Satellite Eavesdropping Attacks-Black Hat USA 2020 | Briefings Schedule
https://www.blackhat.com/us-20/briefings/schedule/index.html#whispers-among-the-stars-a-practical-look-at-perpetrating-and-preventing-satellite-eavesdropping-attacks- 19391

Insecure satellite Internet is threatening ship and plane safety | Ars Technica
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/08/insecure-satellite-internet-is-threatening-ship-and-plane-safety/

It was in 2009 that the issue of satellite internet safety began to be addressed. In an article in The Register, a British news site, White Hacker Adam Laurie said, ``We have been trying to report the death of Princess Diana in 1997 after intercepting satellite communications over the last decade. I even knew that a journalist was laughing while smoking a cigarette.'

A doctorate from Oxford University in the security conference ' Black Hat USA 2020 ' held online on August 5, 2020, more than 10 years after the article on the danger of satellite communication appeared in the world. James Pavour, a candidate for acquisition, said, ``Using a home television device for just $300 (about 31,000 yen), we will intercept satellite communications covering a vast range including the United States, China, India, etc. I was able to do it.'

Below is a diagram of the range of areas where Pavour has successfully intercepted communications. Pavour claims that he can hack a total of 18 satellites that were communicating in three areas of land, sea, and air, with an impact of a total of 100 million square kilometers.



Mr. Pavour used the '

TBS 6983/6903 PCIe card/DVB-S tuner ' and 'satellite TV receiving antenna', which were procured for about $300 each.



To actually hack, first use public information about the position of the geostationary satellite used for Internet communication, point the antenna at the satellite, and receive radio waves in the

Ku band . Then, by converting the signal to a normal TV signal using a PCIe card and searching for a character string that seems to be Internet communication such as 'http', Mr. Pavour was able to spy on satellite Internet communication ..

It is said that the data obtained in this way contained important weather information and navigation system information, which were important for the safe flight of the airplane.



Pavour has also succeeded in gaining access to ship identification numbers, payloads, and communication system details using satellite Internet.



Moreover, it is not only possible to see the contents of communication, but also to tamper the data by utilizing the 'time difference' that occurs when an airplane or ship moving on the earth communicates with an Internet service provider (ISP) via satellite. It is also possible to cut off communication.



IT-related news site Ars Technica said, 'A measure that the general public can imagine is to use a VPN to prevent interception and falsification of communication. However, according to Pavour, a handshake for each endpoint . With such VPN connections, the communication speed will drop by 90%, and the satellite Internet itself will be useless.'

In his presentation, Pavour said, 'The goal of my research is to cultivate a research field that has received little attention until now: the unique effect of the physical properties of the universe on the cyber security.' Many people think of satellites as normal PCs, some distance apart, but in reality there are quite a few differences that can help you build better security. Let's see,' he said, motivating future research to improve the safety of satellite Internet.

in Hardware,   Science,   Security, Posted by log1l_ks