You can use huge amounts of energy taken from black holes for living and bombs
The black hole is a heavenly body whose gravity is so strong that even light can not escape, and masses of mass are present at high density. Although it may become frightening thought that it is "the end of one volume if sucked into a black hole", there is a way to take out a large amount of energy from such a black hole and make effective use, and scientific to various questions of daily life · Answer with a logical approachKurzgesagtHas released a movie on YouTube.
The Black Hole Bomb and Black Hole Civilizations
The black hole is the mass of the strongest energy in the universe.
If an object or light comes too close, it will be sucked into the black hole.
However, there is a way to take out energy from the black hole and make effective use.
What exactly is the way to take out energy from the black hole that even light can not escape?
An important point of the idea of extracting energy from the black hole is that "There are things that are rotating at super high speed in the black hole"Car solutionIt is the theory that.
When a mass of a star dies, it can not endure its own gravity and the nucleus collapses and it becomes a small black hole.
Before the collapse, the stars are rotating. And according to the fundamental law of the universe, rotating objects do not stop arbitrarily.
It seems that the rotation energy of a star will not be lost even if it becomes a small black hole from a big star.
The smaller the rotating object, the faster the rotation speed due to the same rotational energy.
Therefore, according to the car solution, the black hole continues to rotate at such a high speed that we can not imagine. There are also black holes that rotate millions of times per second.
In the rotating black holeEarthquake of eventsThere are parts that can not be reached even by light called ... ...
In the center, all of the mass of the black hole was condensedSingular pointthere is.
The singular point is the center of the black hole where the density and gravity are infinite, usually it is described as "infinitely small point with no surface." However, such "points" can not "rotate".
Therefore, in the rotating black hole, not a point but "Ring-shaped singular point"Is present. Ring-shaped singular point has zero thickness, no surface, rotates at ultra high speed and includes the mass of all black holes.
Due to too fast rotation of the ring-like singularity, time and space are distorted around the black hole.
By doing so, outside the plane of the event, "Ergo ballA new area is formed called.
Although the spacetime is completely broken on the event ground, it is said that the space-time is only half broken inside the ergo ball.
It is something that is sucked into the non-rotating black hole, slipping down the hole ... ...
What is sucked into the rotating black hole is such that water is sucked into a swirling drainage groove.
The rotating black hole delivers the rotating energy to the substance contained in the ergo ball.
Therefore, it seems that the rotational energy released by the ring-shaped singular point is believed to sweep the approaching object at a very high speed.
From this ergo ball, if we can extract the rotational energy released by the ring-shaped singular point, we can obtain considerable energy. A method of extracting rotational energy from this black hole is described in,Penrose processI call it.
It is in the center of the Milky Way GalaxyUltra large mass black holeSaid that it has energy equivalent to that many galaxies' stars emit for billions of years.
As an easy way to extract energy, there are things that let objects enter the black hole.
The black hole delivers energy according to its mass to the mass coming from the outside.
If I could successfully rush the rocket into the ergo ball ... ...
Large energy can be obtained in the flow in the direction in which the ring-like singular point drifts.
This method is more efficient than converting chemical energy into kinetic energy and flying a rocket to space.
For example, the launch of a rocket is like swimming a pool by yourself, but the rocket advancing in the ergo ball is like swimming while being boosted by the flow in the flowing pool.
The rotation of the black hole is very fast and when the rocket comes out of the ergo ball it is thought that it is accelerated considerably more than when the rocket invades.
The black hole loses rotation energy slightly correspondingly, slowing down rotation, but the black hole does not easily lose all the rotational energy so easily.
There is another effective way to extract energy from the black hole.
First, install it so that it covers a large mirror on the outside of the black hole rotating at super high speed.
At first glance, it covers a huge celestial body and collects all energy without leavingDyson BallIt is similar.
However, the black hole is very small compared with other celestial bodies in the universe, and the material is also only a mirror, so this one is easier to construct.
To cover the black hole of the same mass as the sun with a 10 cm thick mirror ...
It may be enough that only the metal of the larger asteroid is enough.
When you cover the black hole with a mirror, open a part of the mirror and drive electromagnetic waves toward the black hole.
Electromagnetic waves arrive at the black hole at the speed of light, and only a part of the electromagnetic waves are absorbed by the plane of the event and disappear, repeat the reflection to the mirror.
At that time, every time an electromagnetic wave passes through the ergo ball, the electromagnetic wave accelerates by receiving the rotation energy of the black hole.
Each time the electromagnetic wave bounces between the mirror and the black hole, it increases energy and finally gets tremendous energy.
Once the energy of the electromagnetic wave reaches the necessary amount, it is possible to open a part of the mirror and take out the energy again.
If this method can be established, it is theorized that mankind will not be troubled with energy for several trillion years.
Also, if you continue to reflect electromagnetic waves without taking out energy ... ...
Electromagnetic waves will get enough energy to break the mirror and will eventually explode.
This explosion energy can be said to be the largest explosion possible by organisms.
At the time of article writing, taking out energy from the black hole is impossible in reality with various problems piled up.
In the endless future, however, we may be taking out the energy of the black hole as the last way human beings survive in the slowly dying universe.
The stars, including the sun, die, and in the dark covered universe ... ...
A rotating black hole is the last energy source that human beings can use.
The last human race may be living near the black hole.
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