Research results that 4 out of 10 people around the world believe in magic and curses



Magic and curses exist only in fantasy and fairy tales, and many people think that adults who actually believe in them are an overwhelming minority. However, when analyzing a data set containing more than 140,000 people living in 95 countries and regions around the world, the result was that `` more than 40% of the surveyed people believe in magic and curses. .

Witchcraft beliefs around the world: An exploratory analysis | PLOS ONE

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276872

4 in 10 people worldwide believe in witches | Live Science
https://www.livescience.com/four-in-ten-people-worldwide-believe-in-witches

Massive Global Study Shows Belief in Witchcraft Is More Abundant Than You Might Think : ScienceAlert
https://www.sciencealert.com/massive-global-study-shows-belief-in-witchcraft-is-more-abundant-than-you-might-think

Concepts such as magic and curses have existed for a very long time, and in the Palestinian Autonomous Region, a `` curse amulet '' that is believed to be at least 3,200 years old has been discovered, and in various parts of ancient Greece and Rome, people have cursed someone. Curse Tablets were made to pray to the gods to bring them down. However, many people may think that non-scientific beliefs such as magic and curses have become obsolete in the modern age of science and technology.

Boris Gershman , an associate professor of economics at American University , wrote six large-scale studies conducted between 2008 and 2017 by the Pew Research Center in collaboration with research institutions to examine contemporary beliefs in magic and curses. The survey was analyzed as a dataset. The dataset covered a total of more than 140,000 people living in 95 countries and regions on five continents.

The study asked a variety of questions about religious and witchcraft beliefs, but in common, ``You have an evil eye , or certain people cast curses or spells to make someone do bad things. Do you believe you can?”



Analysis revealed that about 43% of all respondents believed in concepts such as witchcraft and curses. A simple estimate based on demographic data suggests that at least nearly 1 billion people in the 95 countries and territories surveyed believe in magic and curses, and globally, a large number of people believe in magic and curses. A lot is suggested.

In the image below, countries and regions where many people believe in magic among the survey subjects are painted in dark green. You can see that magic and curses are believed in a wide range of regions such as South America, Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe. In Tunisia, where the most people believed in magic and curses, 90%, and in Sweden, where the least, 9% believed.



Belief in magic and curses tended to decline in those with higher education, greater financial stability, and smaller household size, yet magic was still practiced across diverse educational and socioeconomic spectrums. I saw people who believed. Other things being equal, people who said their financial situation was 'very good' were about 6 to 7 percentage points less likely to believe in magic than those who said they were 'very bad,' Gershman said. reporting.

We also found that people who believed in religion were more likely to believe in magic and curses, but there was no difference between religions such as Islam and Christianity. ``Both religion and witchcraft are central to the idea that supernatural forces play an important role in our lives, and as a whole are closely related,'' Gershman said.

In addition, the percentage of people who believe in magic and curses in countries and regions where the level of national institutions and social trust is low, where emphasis is placed on adapting to cultures and groups, and where there is a strong tendency to favor one's relatives (ingroup

bias ). I also found that there are many

``This study documents that belief in magic is still prevalent around the world,'' Gershman said. It is systematically associated with the characteristics of

The data set does not include China and India, which have large populations, so further research is needed to more accurately understand beliefs in magic around the world.



in Note, Posted by log1h_ik