Why do smart people take foolish actions, the importance of "critical thinking" there

Even people who know all things well and say "That person is smart" may sometimes cause mistakes that are largely out of consideration by people. Even though knowing it is not always possible to make an appropriate judgment from time to time it is important that the element of "can you think of a critical way" is greatly involved, which plays a major role in determining the quality of life The results of the study have been clarified.

Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things? - Scientific American
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-smart-people-do-foolish-things/

Dr. Heather Dominguez who is an Associate Professor at the California State University Dominguez Hills school of psychology sometimes sometimes seems to be made fun of from a family by making mistakes that are outrageous and funny. Because it is a person enough to acquire a Ph.D., it is unlikely that Mr. Dominguez will say "intellectual ability is high", but even such a person is outrageous and sometimes a stupid mistake In fact, it means that you can not say "you will not make a mistake" simply because "your smart and intellectual ability is high".

"IQ test" can be cited as one of the indicators for the person's "goodness of head". In this test, by solving problems such as spatial viewing angle puzzles, mathematical problems, pattern recognition, linguistic problems, figure recognition and so on,Intelligence factorIs measured.

ByPiyushgiri Revagar

There is no mistake that being high in intellectual ability tends to produce advantageous results in life. According to Mr. Dominguez, the higher the intelligence, the higher the education, the more likely it is to get advantageous conditions even in subsequent jobs, and in particular when the probability of causing crime or involvement in crime decreases in adolescence Thing. However, on the other hand, it seems that the results of the research that the relationship between the richness and satisfaction throughout life is actually not related to the result of the IQ test is also disclosed. Research teams such as Igor / Grossman psychologist Psychologist at Waterloo University said that most intelligence tests have nothing to do with the ability to judge in the real world and the ability to build human relationsresearch resultHas been announced.

Meanwhile, Dominguez points out that it is a factor that relates to these factors and that can be improved is "whether or not a critical thinking can be made". Critical thinking is in JapaneseCritical thinkingIn other words, it is a thought method to derive the optimal solution by identifying problems of things and conducting appropriate analysis. Although it is often accepted as a negative thinking from the nuance of the word "critical", in principle it is necessary to analyze, examine and incorporate the necessary information and make an accurate understanding based on objective grasp It means.

A critical way of thinking is a thinking method that focuses on combining multiple cognitive skills to derive a conclusion, and it will be meaningful for the first time by only demonstrating its ability at the right time. Those who can make a critical mindset are "skeptical skeptics", thinking about things on the basis of facts and having the ability to see the intention of striking others in the wrong direction, recognizing the existence of bias, It can be said that it is a person who understands the concept of eliminating the influence as much as possible and can move to action.

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A person with a critical thinking was made about how big problems face in lifeInvestigationFrom that, it is said that such a result proves that the degree to which bad events are confronted is relatively low. The survey conducted a survey to examine the subjects after listing all past bad events and seeing how critical the person is the critical thinking. In the surveyHalpern Critical Thinking Assessment(HCTA: Halbern Critical · Thinking Survey) is used, and "Logical thinking ability by language" "Discourse analysis ability" "Concept of hypothesis verification, possibility / uncertainty" "Decision power" "Problem solving It is said that measurements were made on five points of view. In addition, as "past bad events" items such as "related to education" "health aspect" "legal aspect" "interpersonal relationship" "monetary" was prepared.

And as a result of this survey, it is clear that those who have a critical mindset are less likely to encounter "bad events" and are better living their lives. Mr. Dominguez also conducted a survey on which of the "people who can think critically" and "people with high intellectual ability" are better living. Then, it was found that both tendencies led to living without having big problems, but it seems that people with critical thinking have revealed that their degree was higher .

In this way, research results suggesting the possibility of improving the quality of life can be clarified by trying to have a critical way of thinking. Finally, Mr. Dominguez says, "Since intellectual capabilities may involve genetic factors, it is sometimes difficult to raise their abilities, but critical thinking can be acquired through training, and that The merit will last longer, everyone can acquire a critical way of thinking, and doing that is a "smart action".